Bride Of Frankenstein 1935 Graveyard With Skeleton

BFI

Where to begin? Perhaps it is a dark and stormy night. Or perhaps the clouds hang oppressively in the heavens. Perhaps the moon is on the wane and the silent leaves are still in the shadow of the hill. To approach the subject of the gothic is to take a journey along a long, twisting road to an old dark house. Steeling yourself against the insufferable gloom, you approach the ancestral pile. Inside, Bram Stoker baits Lord Byron before the looming stone mantel, offering up his neck in exchange for eternity. Mary Shelley, all in black, rocks neurotically back and forth, cradling her dead child, cursing her living creation. The shrieks of Matthew Lewis, condemned forever to circle the walls at night, no longer bother Edgar Allan Poe, soaked in laudanum, whose devilish game of cards with Sheridan Le Fanu is nearly at an end, the virtue of his young cousin almost played out. Meantime the ghost of Horace Walpole ambles through the crooked corridors crying out that it was he who built this cursed place. “Stuff and nonsense”, says Ann Radcliffe, “I can explain it all…”

It was a host of half-breed human-supernatural creatures and a visceral desire for terror that came to life on film, not the tortuous prose of the gothic novel, the corpus of which was ransacked for its vital organs, the rest discarded. A cinematographic special effect then transfused into them the lifeblood of other arts – of painting, design, theatre and performance. F.W. Murnau raised Nosferatu from the shadows through German expressionism, and destroyed him not with a stake through the heart, but with the power of light; Rouben Mamoulian created a sensation by turning debonair Dr Jekyll into the awful Mr Hyde in tight close-up without a blink, through the ingenious application of colour flters; Terence Fisher pushed the boundaries by engorging Hammer Films’ creations with as much Technicolor blood, gore and sex appeal as the censors could abide, every scene a sumptuous coronation for those Kings of Horror, Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee…

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